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O
Accounting Terminology Guide
Objectivity - Emphasizing or expressing the nature of reality as it is apart from personal reflection or feelings; independence of mind.

Obligations - Any amount which may require payment by an entity at a future time.

OCBOA - See OTHER COMPREHENSIVE BASIS OF ACCOUNTING.

OPEB - See OTHER POST-RETIREMENT EMPLOYEE BENEFIT.

Open-End Mutual Fund - MUTUAL FUND that does not have a fixed number of shares outstanding, offers new shares to the public, and buys back outstanding shares at market value.

Operating Agreement - Agreement, usually a written document, that sets out the rules by which a LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY (LLC) is to be operated. It is the LLC equivalent of corporate BYLAWS or a PARTNERSHIP agreement.

Operating Cycle - Period of time between the acquisition of goods and services involved in the manufacturing process and the final cash realization resulting from sales and subsequent collections.

Option - Right to buy or sell something at a specified price during a specified time period.

Ordinary Income - One of two classes of income (the other being CAPITAL GAINS) taxed under the INTERNAL REVENUE CODE. Historically, ordinary income is taxed at a higher rate than capital gains.

Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting (OCBOA) - Consistent accounting basis other than GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (GAAP) used for financial reporting. Examples include an INCOME TAX BASIS or a CASH BASIS.

Other Post-Retirement Employee Benefit (OPEB) - All post-retirement benefits other than pensions, provided by employers to employees.
 

   
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